Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-year-1-of-the-natural-sciences-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2007/paper-1/section-a/10/a/solution

The function is nonnegative and satisfies . Its derivative is , so it decreases from to its minimum and then increases to . These three points all have horizontal tangent lines.
Figure 1.
The cosine-squared curve and the two branches of the exponential quotient
. The left panel shows the symmetric minimum of . The right panel marks the vertical and horizontal asymptotes of . Details.

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