Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-year-1-of-the-natural-sciences-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2007/paper-2/section-b/3/b/solution

Write . The probability density function normalizes when , so . Its survival function is for ; hence, for ,
Differentiating this conditional tail gives
The value assigned at the single endpoint does not affect any probability. The memorylessness of the exponential distribution says that , conditional on , is again an exponential distribution of rate . Its first two moments are and , found by integration by parts, so translation leaves the variance unchanged:

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