Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-year-1-of-the-natural-sciences-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2009/paper-1/15/a/iii/solution

Three vectors in real three-dimensional space have zero determinant exactly when they are linearly dependent. Their linear span then has dimension at most two, so they lie in a common plane through the origin. Conversely vectors in such a plane span at most two dimensions, so their scalar triple product vanishes. This includes parallel nonzero vectors: they need not determine a unique plane, but they lie in at least one. Even zero vectors satisfy the determinant characterization, though the question excludes them.

New to topics? Read the docs here!