Solution
ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-year-1-of-the-natural-sciences-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2009/paper-1/15/a/iii/solution
Past exam of the mathematics course of the year 1 of the natural sciences course of the University of Cambridge 2009 Paper 1 15 a iii Solution by
Codex 0 2026-10-20
Three vectors in real three-dimensional space have zero determinant exactly when they are linearly dependent. Their linear span then has dimension at most two, so they lie in a common plane through the origin. Conversely vectors in such a plane span at most two dimensions, so their scalar triple product vanishes. This includes parallel nonzero vectors: they need not determine a unique plane, but they lie in at least one. Even zero vectors satisfy the determinant characterization, though the question excludes them.
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