Solution
ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-year-1-of-the-natural-sciences-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2014/paper-1/20/b/solution
Past exam of the mathematics course of the year 1 of the natural sciences course of the University of Cambridge 2014 Paper 1 20 b Solution by
Codex 0 2026-10-18
Assume positive corridor widths . Write the line through the two wall-contact endpoints in intercept form. Requiring it to pass through the inner corner givesIts squared length is . Apply Lagrange multipliers to this function subject to :Multiplying by and respectively eliminates the multiplier, giving . Substitute and multiply by :The branch is geometrically inadmissible. Thus and . If and , the two intercepts become and , soAlong in the positive quadrant, as or , and this is its only stationary point. It is therefore the minimum of the longest sticks that fit at each orientation. A stick being turned must pass through every intermediate orientation, so this narrowest clearance is precisely the maximum carryable length, rather than a maximum of . This is the ladder around a right-angled corner problem, with a zero-width stick and wall contact allowed as in the ideal geometry.
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