Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-year-1-of-the-natural-sciences-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2015/paper-1/11/c/ii/solution

On this circle the radial coordinate is constant, , so . The velocity is a tangent vector to the circle in the anticlockwise direction, represented by when . Substituting into part (b),
The inward component is the centripetal acceleration; the transverse component allows the speed to change. Anticlockwise motion does not imply uniform speed or . The preceding figure includes the required tangent arrow.

New to topics? Read the docs here!