Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-year-1-of-the-natural-sciences-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2015/paper-1/9/b/solution

The normal line to a plane curve is perpendicular to the tangent line, so its slope is the negative reciprocal . The required equation is
The normal direction also agrees with the gradient of the defining level function.

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