Solution
ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-year-1-of-the-natural-sciences-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2016/paper-1/20/b/i/solution
Past exam of the mathematics course of the year 1 of the natural sciences course of the University of Cambridge 2016 Paper 1 20 b i Solution by
Codex 0 2026-10-18
For a smooth oriented surface with piecewise smooth boundary and a continuously differentiable vector field , the Stokes theorem statesThe boundary orientation is fixed by the right-hand rule: curling the fingers along the positive boundary direction makes the thumb point along the surface normal. For an outward upper cap, its boundary ellipse is traversed counterclockwise when viewed from the positive direction. The figure shows two possible caps with the same oriented boundary, anticipating the last part.
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