Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-year-1-of-the-natural-sciences-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2019/paper-2/17/c/i/solution

The eigenvector equations combine column by column into . Since , multiplication by the inverse matrix gives the diagonalization
The nonzero determinant of ensures that its columns form an eigenbasis.

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