Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-year-1-of-the-natural-sciences-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2024/paper-1/13/a/ii/solution

The zero solution satisfies both the ordinary differential equation and the initial condition. The right-hand side is continuously differentiable in near , so the Picard-Lindelöf theorem gives local uniqueness; equivalently the nonzero family in part (a) can never take the value zero at . Thus
The restriction is the maximal interval containing on which the original ordinary differential equation is defined.

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