Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-year-1-of-the-natural-sciences-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2024/paper-2/5/solution

The Newton root-finding iteration replaces the graph by its tangent line at and uses that line's zero:
Comparing with the printed reciprocal-ratio form gives
This step requires . If , the iteration has already reached a zero of a function and the printed reciprocal-ratio expression need not be evaluated.

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