Solution
ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-year-1-of-the-natural-sciences-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2025/paper-1/12/b/solution
Past exam of the mathematics course of the year 1 of the natural sciences course of the University of Cambridge 2025 Paper 1 12 b Solution by
Codex 0 2026-10-18
Write . Direct differentiation, using the chain rule, givesThe stated parameter restrictions ensure that the logarithm is defined near , and that and . With , the Taylor series beginsIf , the constant term is nonzero, and the first two nonzero terms areThis covers both and ; the constant term is respectively positive or negative.
If , which is possible precisely with and , the constant term vanishes. The first two nonzero terms are thenNo further case is needed, since the linear and quadratic coefficients cannot vanish under the given restrictions. All remainders use Big O notation.
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