Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-year-2-of-the-natural-sciences-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2007/paper-1/1/ii/solution

Use the right-handed orthonormal basis . The cross product with rotates tangential components by a right angle; taking its cross product again in the opposite order projects a gradient onto the tangent plane. The radial curl of angular gradient fields then depends only on the rotated-gradient part. All coordinate calculations are made away from the polar coordinate singularities and extend wherever the original fields are smooth.

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