Solution
ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-year-2-of-the-natural-sciences-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2019/paper-1/3/d/i/solution
Past exam of the mathematics course of the year 2 of the natural sciences course of the University of Cambridge 2019 Paper 1 3 d i Solution by
Codex 0 2026-10-18
Choose and , satisfying the left and right conditions respectively. Their Wronskian isPart (a) therefore supplies the valid kernelIt is continuous at the source, its first derivative has jump one, and it vanishes at both endpoints. However, it is not unique: is a nonzero homogeneous solution satisfying both stated endpoint conditions. Thus has the same defining properties for any suitable .
This is a nonunique Green kernel at a singular endpoint with two vanishing modes. Choosing instead also gives a valid kernel, corresponding to the stronger selection at the left endpoint. The original problem states no such selection, so the family must be acknowledged.
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