Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-metric-spaces-and-complex-analysis-course-of-the-university-of-oxford/2014/4/a/ii/solution

For the usual piecewise smooth complex path , let denote its finite length. The estimation lemma gives
By uniform convergence, the supremum tends to zero, so
The uniform limit is continuous on the path, so its integral exists. This is uniform convergence and contour integration; the path length is fixed while the functions vary.

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