Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-metric-spaces-and-complex-analysis-course-of-the-university-of-oxford/2021/6/b/ii/solution

The prescribed pole lets us choose and . Write . Fixing and gives
so and . Thus
Its determinant is , so it is a genuine Möbius transformation. Direct substitution gives , , and a pole at ; the numerator at that pole is .
To identify the image of the unit disc, put
Then , , and
In particular, its pole is outside the closed unit disc. The identity
shows . For any , solve to get
Its denominator is nonzero, and the same modulus identity for this inverse gives . Thus , and global injectivity of a Möbius transformation proves the required one-to-one correspondence.

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