Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-metric-spaces-and-complex-analysis-course-of-the-university-of-oxford/2021/6/c/ii/solution

Use the same principal square root , which is holomorphic on because its argument avoids the nonpositive real axis. Then
is a holomorphic function satisfying
Thus it is a holomorphic branch of the requested square root. This construction does not require a global holomorphic logarithm of or separately. Its sign is fixed by at infinity, so . The negative of this function is the other holomorphic branch; any two branches have a continuous quotient taking values in , which is constant because is connected.

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