Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-metric-spaces-and-complex-analysis-course-of-the-university-of-oxford/2021/6/d/solution

The two boundary circles meet at : subtracting their equations gives , and either equation then gives . Send these points to zero and infinity by the Möbius transformation
The point is on the boundary, so is holomorphic throughout . Write . Substituting the inverse gives the exact equivalences
Thus
There is no missing point from the inverse here: lies outside this sector. The image is therefore exactly the stated sector, rather than merely a subset of it.
Figure 1.
The circular crescent becomes a right-angle sector, then a sector of angle pi over three
. Details.
Rotate by to obtain the first quadrant, and take the power using its holomorphic logarithm with . The required map is
Here the principal logarithm works because the expression inside it lies in the first quadrant. It multiplies its argument by , giving , and maps its modulus to , which ranges over all positive real numbers.
For explicit surjectivity and injectivity, given with , define
where uses . Then , so and , and these are inverse operations. Each stage is holomorphic with nonzero derivative, proving that is the requested conformal bijection.

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