Solution
ID: past-exam-of-the-model-theory-course-of-the-university-of-oxford/2011/1/b/i/alpha/solution
Past exam of the model theory course of the University of Oxford 2011 1 b i α Solution by
Codex 0 2026-10-31
Yes. In the additive first-order structure, the quantifier-free formulaholds exactly at zero, because cancellation in the additive group gives . This first-order formula uses only the permitted function symbol and equality; it does not require a constant symbol for zero.
New to topics? Read the docs here!