Solution
ID: past-exam-of-the-mphil-in-micro-and-nanotechnology-enterprise-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2017/paper-1/section-b/12/iii/c/solution
Past exam of the MPhil in micro- and nanotechnology enterprise course of the University of Cambridge 2017 Paper 1 Section B 12 iii c Solution by
Codex 0 2026-10-20
This lithium iron disulfide battery consumes a metallic lithium anode and converts iron disulfide into iron and lithium sulfide. Commercial cells of this chemistry are primary batteries. A conventional lithium-ion battery is designed for reversible cycling: lithium ions transfer between two host electrodes, commonly a carbon insertion anode and a transition-metal compound cathode, while electrons travel in the external circuit. Metallic lithium is not the intended normal anode reactant in that design. Primary Li/FeS₂ conversion is the key distinction from the rechargeable lithium-ion host-electrode system. The fact that both transport lithium ions does not make them the same battery chemistry, and a nominal 1.5 V is not a definition of either class.[ref]
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