Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mphil-in-micro-and-nanotechnology-enterprise-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2022/paper-1/section-a-ii/3/iii/solution

A fully clear opening requires the higher clearing threshold, not merely the onset of thinning. At ,
The intensity curve crosses this level at about and . Therefore the clear opening is approximately
The longer exposure widens the opening because even the relatively dim image tails now accumulate enough exposure dose to clear the positive photoresist. The edge readings are approximate; interpolating a plotted curve does not support nanometre precision.

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