Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-numerical-linear-algebra-course-of-the-university-of-oxford/2025/3/b/ii/solution

For any nonzero vector , orthonormality gives . Since is a symmetric positive-definite matrix,
The preceding part already gives symmetry, so is a symmetric positive-definite matrix. In fact the spectral theorem gives the useful bounds
which place its eigenvalues between the smallest and largest eigenvalues of .

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