Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-options-i-course-of-the-university-of-oxford/2010/f/f1/b/solution

For each fixed , the function is continuous, strictly increasing because its derivative is , and tends to opposite infinities at the two ends of the real line. The intermediate value theorem therefore gives exactly one zero.
For , its partial derivative never vanishes. The implicit function theorem gives a local solution near every point of the solution set. Uniqueness makes these local solutions agree, producing a global . Implicit differentiation gives
At the root is , so

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