Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-options-i-course-of-the-university-of-oxford/2011/o/1/b/solution

Put . For , the log-likelihood is . Its derivative is , changing from positive to negative at . Thus
The known mean is zero, so no centring at the sample mean is needed. Taking the expected negative second derivative gives . The large-sample variance is consequently . With the indicated standard-normal quantile, a Wald confidence interval is
The interval may be restricted to the parameter space . The parameter is the variance itself, so the standard error is proportional to , not to its square root.

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