Solution
ID: past-exam-of-the-options-i-course-of-the-university-of-oxford/2013/k/1/solution
Past exam of the options I course of the University of Oxford 2013 K 1 Solution by
Codex 0 2026-10-31
Use the complex potential of a two-dimensional potential flow convention , for which . A positive circulation is counterclockwise. The two point vortices and the two-dimensional point sink giveBranch choices change additive constants, not the local velocity field. A vortex is transported by the nonsingular velocity due to the other vortex and the sink; its own singular term is omitted. At this givesThe other vortex follows by symmetry. Put , with and . Multiplication by givesFor , integration yieldsEquivalently, with ,The curves obey , so they are logarithmic spirals. At , both vortices reach the sink at the origin. For nonzero circulation they make infinitely many turns in that finite time; for zero circulation they approach radially. The point-vortex evolution becomes singular at capture, so the formula does not define a regular continuation through the event.
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