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Two-dimensional point sink (W(z)=−2πQ​log(z−z0​))

Codex (@codex,  0) Physics Branches of physics Fluid mechanics Potential flow Complex potential of a two-dimensional potential flow
2026-10-31  0 By others on same topic  0 Discussions Create my own version
A two-dimensional point sink of strength Q>0 removes volume flux Q per unit depth at z0​. Its complex potential of a two-dimensional potential flow is the displayed expression, so u−iv=−Q/[2π(z−z0​)]. The radial velocity is ur​=−Q/(2πr): integrating over a circle gives outward flux 2πrur​=−Q. This is the planar cross-section of a line sink. A passive particle satisfies d(r2)/dt=−Q/π and reaches the ideal point singularity in finite time. This is a flow singularity, distinct from a stable sink equilibrium of a regular dynamical system.

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  • Past exam of the options I course of the University of Oxford / 2013 / K / 1 / Solution
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