Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-physics-1-paper-of-the-university-of-oxford/2016-resit/1/solution

Take upward velocity as positive. The linear drag force is , so it opposes the motion both during ascent and descent. Newton's second law gives . With , the integrating factor yields
The terminal velocity is . The limit at fixed recovers ; expanding the exponential is necessary to see the cancellation of the apparently singular terms.

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