Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-physics-2-paper-of-the-university-of-oxford/2017/9/b/solution

Each long wire lies in the other's magnetic field, . The magnetic Lorentz force per unit length has magnitude
For the two-wire circuit's self-inductance, a nonzero wire radius is essential. Introduce a radius . Between the wires their magnetic fields add. The external magnetic flux linkage per unit length through the connecting ribbon is, to leading order in ,
It follows that the leading thin-wire loop self-inductance per unit length is
It is the loop value for the pair, not the contribution of just one conductor. Corrections from the wire interior depend on the current distribution: for nonmagnetic round wires with uniform direct electric current, the pair contributes another ; for a surface current the internal contribution is zero. The leading logarithm is common to both models.
TODO (source data): the source gives no wire radius or current-distribution convention. There is no finite radius-independent value of the requested self-inductance: taking ideal zero-width wires sends to infinity. The force and the parameterized leading self-inductance above are determined, but a unique finite answer requires that additional specification. For example, changing to changes the leading result by even at fixed separation.

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