Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-physics-b-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2010/paper-2a/section-a/2/solution

Take the wires along , with the first at carrying , and observe at . The Biot-Savart law gives a first-wire field in ; wire is away. Therefore
Pairing adjacent terms, with ,
Thus . Its direction is opposite to the field of the first wire at the observation point. Reversing every electric current reverses this answer.

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