Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-physics-b-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2022/paper-1/section-c/c8/d/solution

Take the electric current along , and use cylindrical coordinates. A uniform current in a straight homogeneous wire has
The local Ohm's law gives the longitudinal electric field
For a circular Amperian loop of radius , the enclosed electric current is . The magnetostatic Ampère law gives , hence
Since , the Poynting vector is
It is zero at the centre and points radially inward elsewhere. Its units are . These are the interior fields in the long-wire approximation, neglecting end and contact effects.

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