Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-physics-course-of-the-year-1-of-the-natural-sciences-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2021/section-b/8/c/solution

The force is conservative, with and potential energy zero at the origin:
Released from rest at , the trajectory has , giving
The right panel of the figure shows this nonnegative oscillation: it starts at a maximum , reaches zero at , and repeats after . Its frequency is twice the coordinate frequency. Conservation of mechanical energy gives , so the missing potential energy is kinetic energy, not an energy loss.

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