Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-probability-statistics-and-options-i-course-of-the-university-of-oxford/2007/k/1/ii/solution

Take the curl of the Euler equations for an inviscid fluid. The gradient on the right has zero curl. Use the stated vector identity with , :
incompressible flow gives , while a curl always has zero divergence, so . The remaining terms give
For a two-dimensional velocity independent of , and . Thus the scalar vorticity is conserved following each fluid particle. It can still vary from particle to particle; this is advection, not a claim of spatially uniform vorticity.

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