Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-quantum-field-theory-course-of-the-university-of-oxford/2017/3/c/solution

The propagator carries a real-species label rather than a charge-flow arrow:
Differentiating the interaction with respect to its four external real fields gives the compact tensor rule
Thus four legs or four legs give , while two of each give . Vertices with an odd number of either species vanish. For example, , whereas . These factors already account for assignments at one vertex; graph symmetry factors must still be included separately. Momentum conservation and loop measures are the same as in part a.

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