Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-short-options-course-of-the-university-of-oxford/2017/4/b/i/solution

Expand the increment of the quadratic form, using :
The last term obeys . Thus is differentiable and
This is the quadratic form gradient. The derivative is a linear functional of the increment , whereas the gradient is its representing vector under the Euclidean inner product.

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