Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-short-options-paper-shared-by-prelims-and-parts-a-and-b-of-the-physics-course-of-the-university-of-oxford/2017/s18/2/f/solution

On the physical sheet the bound-state amplitude poles lie at , , and map to real negative . The square-root map has two sheets meeting at the continuum threshold. Analytic continuation can also have virtual-state poles on the negative imaginary axis and resonance poles in the lower half-plane; these are not normalizable bound states. In the energy plane the resonances belong to the nonphysical sheet, rather than additional negative-axis bound levels.
For the algebraically continued probability, include the mirror poles contributed by as explained in part d; the two signs map to the same numerical energy but need not impose the same boundary condition. A sketch must label the sheet or the amplitude being plotted, rather than treating every singularity as a bound state.

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