Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-short-options-paper-shared-by-prelims-and-parts-a-and-b-of-the-physics-course-of-the-university-of-oxford/2017/s3/1/c/solution

Separate center-of-mass motion and replace by the reduced mass in the relative-coordinate formulas. Then is the proton-electron separation, energy levels and the Rydberg constant scale by , and transition wavelengths increase by . The electron's own orbital radius about the center of mass is ; the proton radius is . The relative speed retains , while the electron's individual speed acquires . Replacing the mass in the radius alone but leaving energies unchanged would be inconsistent.

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