Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-short-options-paper-shared-by-prelims-and-parts-a-and-b-of-the-physics-course-of-the-university-of-oxford/2018/s18/1/d/iii/solution

Write , so . Its nontrivial pole is
For negative this is on the positive imaginary axis, the physical bound-state sheet. For positive it lies on the negative imaginary axis and is a virtual-state pole reached by analytic continuation through the continuum cut. These different sheets can have the same negative numerical energy; specifying only would conceal the distinction. As a function of , the momentum square root also introduces the continuum threshold branch point at zero. If , numerator and denominator cancel at this order and no pole is predicted by this leading approximation.

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