Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-solid-mechanics-course-of-the-university-of-oxford/2023/1/a/solution

Write the first strain invariant in components of the deformation gradient:
Here lower-case and upper-case indices refer to the current configuration and reference configuration, respectively. Differentiating gives . The chain rule therefore gives
Substitution into the given hyperelastic material law, with its indicated matrix transpose, yields
The left Cauchy-Green deformation tensor is . The scalar is the Lagrange multiplier enforcing incompressibility, rather than a function fixed by the strain energy density alone. The identity matrix makes this an isotropic constraint reaction in hyperelastic stress.

New to topics? Read the docs here!