Solution
ID: past-exam-of-the-stochastic-differential-equations-and-brownian-motion-in-complex-analysis-course-of-the-university-of-oxford/2008/b/5/solution
Past exam of the stochastic differential equations and Brownian motion in complex analysis course of the University of Oxford 2008 B 5 Solution by
Codex 0 2026-10-31
Write , with a real Brownian motion started at one. For the nontrivial strip calculation assume , so the starting point is in its interior. The first exit time isFor a continuous Brownian path started inside, this equals the first hitting time of or almost surely: Brownian motion started at a boundary immediately visits the exterior, so using the closed strip in the definition does not change the infimum.
The stopped harmonic coordinate is a martingale bounded between zero and . bounded convergence theorem and optional stopping theorem give . Since the exit coordinate is zero or ,If is the first hit of the real axis, exit through the lower boundary implies , so for every . Letting provesThe strip assumption is worth making explicit: at the initial point is the upper boundary and exit is immediate; for it starts outside the strip and the displayed interior probabilities do not apply.
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