Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-stochastic-modelling-of-biological-processes-course-of-the-university-of-oxford/2023/1/b/solution

At the empty Markov chain state, only the constant-rate production chemical reaction is possible. Thus the first-passage time has an exponential distribution of rate :
Its expected value can be obtained by integrating this survival function, and its second moment by integrating times the survival function:
Consequently the requested expected value and variance are

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