Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-theoretical-mechanics-course-of-the-university-of-oxford/2008/a/4/ii/solution

Integrate once and use to obtain . The two zero endpoint pressures determine
Consequently
The constant is a weighted average of with positive weight , so . Since decreases strictly, changes sign exactly once, from positive to negative. Thus the unique maximum is at
For small , , so . The exponential-gap slider bearing provides a particularly simple example where a converging gap produces positive load-bearing pressure.

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