Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-theoretical-mechanics-course-of-the-university-of-oxford/2009/a/2/a/solution

Let and use the inner variables . Continuity balances with . In the tangential momentum balance, advection is order one while the normal viscous term is . Streamwise viscosity is smaller by . The normal momentum balance forces the leading pressure to be independent of . Thus
On the stationary impermeable plate, no-slip boundary condition and no-penetration boundary condition give at , . Matching to the uniform outer stream gives as , and the leading-edge/upstream data are as at fixed . There is no requirement that the scaled transverse velocity vanish at infinity; its physical value matches a smaller outer correction. The outer streamwise Euler equation with constant speed one gives , and carries this pressure gradient throughout the layer.

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