Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-topics-in-applied-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-oxford/2009/a/1/c/iii/solution

Let . The given expansion implies and therefore
Using gives precisely
The paired low value is . It is small, so and
By the chain rule the second-iterate periodic-orbit multiplier is their product:
Since while , this tends to and eventually has magnitude above one. Thus the large second-iterate fixed point, and hence its associated two-cycle, is unstable for sufficiently large . The high state's small derivative alone does not imply stability: the low state's derivative supplies the compensating factor of order .

New to topics? Read the docs here!