Solution
ID: past-exam-of-the-topics-in-applied-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-oxford/2009/a/1/c/iii/solution
Past exam of the topics in applied mathematics course of the University of Oxford 2009 A 1 c iii Solution by
Codex 0 2026-10-31
Let . The given expansion implies and thereforeUsing gives preciselyThe paired low value is . It is small, so andBy the chain rule the second-iterate periodic-orbit multiplier is their product:Since while , this tends to and eventually has magnitude above one. Thus the large second-iterate fixed point, and hence its associated two-cycle, is unstable for sufficiently large . The high state's small derivative alone does not imply stability: the low state's derivative supplies the compensating factor of order .
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