Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-topics-in-fluid-mechanics-course-of-the-university-of-oxford/2023/1/a/iii/solution

The two wall boundary conditions are
Define the capillary parameter for a falling film
Retain in the long-wave approximation. Thus surface tension is retained in the leading normal stress balance even though geometric slope corrections are small. For in the rescaled coordinates, the dimensional surface slope is .
The three free surface boundary conditions, accurate through , are
The first is the kinematic boundary condition; the second is the zero tangential traction condition. For the third, the dimensional liquid-side pressure is, to the required order,
Division by gives in dimensionless variables. Subtracting gives the stated perturbation condition. The additional slope-times-shear contribution to normal stress vanishes at this order because the tangential traction is zero. The omitted geometric and tangential-stress corrections are under this ordering.

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