Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-topics-in-fluid-mechanics-course-of-the-university-of-oxford/2023/2/a/i/solution

Take vertically upward and the porous skeleton stationary. Darcy's law and incompressibility are
Here is the Darcy velocity, a volume flux per unit total cross-sectional area, including solid and void. If is the liquid pore velocity and all the pore space is saturated and connected, then
The porosity therefore enters storage and the conversion to pore velocity; it does not multiply the Darcy velocity again when calculating discharge.

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