Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-year-1-of-the-computer-science-course-of-the-university-of-oxford/2015/discrete-mathematics-continuous-mathematics-and-probability/4/b/solution

The linear ordinary differential equation has differential operator . Put and use the product rule twice:
Substitution cancels the and terms, leaving . Two integrations give . Hence the general solution is
The two arbitrary constants account for the order of the differential equation; the factor in the particular term reflects the repeated root of the characteristic polynomial.

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