Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-year-1-of-the-computer-science-course-of-the-university-of-oxford/2022/digital-systems-linear-algebra-introduction-to-formal-proof-resit/4/d/solution

For an eigenvalue , the equation gives and . The second identity holds because . Taking gives the eigenvectors
Each associated eigenspace consists of all scalar multiples of its displayed vector. A zero vector is excluded when speaking of an eigenvector.

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