Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-year-2-of-the-earth-sciences-geology-course-of-the-university-of-oxford/2023/paper-1/10/a/ii/solution

By Fourier's law, . With nonzero thermal conductivity , zero outward heat flux at both endpoints gives homogeneous Neumann boundary conditions:
The outward normal has opposite signs at the two ends, but a zero-flux condition gives zero derivative at each.

New to topics? Read the docs here!