Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-year-2-of-the-earth-sciences-geology-course-of-the-university-of-oxford/2025/paper-3/9/a/solution

At the one-bar standard state, pure mineral endmembers and water vapour treated as an ideal gas all have unit thermodynamic activity. The Gibbs energy of reaction is . Setting it to zero gives
The quantities are taken per mole of the reaction as written. The simplified result uses the stipulated temperature-independent enthalpy and entropy differences.

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