Picard iteration for a simple-pole linear differential equation
ID: picard-iteration-for-a-simple-pole-linear-differential-equation
For real constants , apply Picard iteration to the initial value problem , , starting with . The recurrence isSince , mathematical induction gives the displayed partial sums. The exponential series converges at every finite argument, so for every real , uniformly on each compact interval in that range. This is not a Taylor series in , so its convergence is not restricted to . The differential equation's coefficient is singular at even when a special solution has a removable singularity there.
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