Polynomial Rayleigh-Ritz trial space for a one-dimensional box

ID: polynomial-rayleigh-ritz-trial-space-for-a-one-dimensional-box

For the Dirichlet boundary conditions on , take the two-dimensional even trial space spanned by and . Using the kinetic-energy quadratic form gives, for ,
The minimum occurs at and equals . It is slightly above the exact infinite square well coefficient . The zero extension of a trial function has derivative jumps at the walls, so the appropriate admissibility statement uses the Dirichlet kinetic-energy form; it need not belong to the unrestricted full-line second-derivative operator domain.

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